Science in Action

NASA satellites and sensors constantly take the pulse of our planet, measuring how Earth changes by the day, season, year, and decade. Researchers and resource managers analyze those measurements and apply them on local and regional scales to better manage things like our food and water supplies, health, safety, land use, and ecosystems. NASA data is also used by other government agencies to help with responses to natural disasters and emergencies around the country and the world.

Forty Years of Change in Louisiana’s Wetlands
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Forty Years of Change in Louisiana’s Wetlands

Scientists used Landsat satellite images to detect both abrupt and gradual changes and to examine how phenomena, from storms to sea level rise, have reshaped coastal ecosystems.

Published May 19, 2025

Image of the Day Land Water

Mapping the Tiny Plankton That Feed Giant Right Whales
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Mapping the Tiny Plankton That Feed Giant Right Whales

Researchers used NASA satellite data to detect swarms of red-tinged copepods, a key food source for the endangered marine mammals, in the Gulf of Maine.

Published May 12, 2025

Image of the Day Life Water Remote Sensing

Blackout in Andalusia
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Blackout in Andalusia

Satellite-derived maps of nighttime lights in southern Spain revealed power outages that persisted across rural areas as the region was recovering from a widespread blackout.

Published May 1, 2025

Image of the Day Remote Sensing

Wildfire Maps Help Firefighters in Real Time
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Wildfire Maps Help Firefighters in Real Time

Detailed fire maps, produced in minutes with data from a NASA airborne sensor, enabled firefighters in Alabama to limit the spread of wildfires and save buildings.

Published Apr 29, 2025

Image of the Day Land Remote Sensing

Seamounts and Abyssal Hills Mapped From Space
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Seamounts and Abyssal Hills Mapped From Space

Depictions of the seafloor derived from satellite data can improve underwater navigation and increase knowledge of how heat and life move around the world’s ocean.

Published Apr 1, 2025

Image of the Day Land Water

Where California’s Land Is Sinking and Rising
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Where California’s Land Is Sinking and Rising

The elevation changes may seem small, amounting to fractions of inches per year, but they can increase or decrease local flood risk, wave exposure, and saltwater intrusion.

Published Feb 22, 2025

Image of the Day Land

Los Angeles-Area Landslide Expands
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Los Angeles-Area Landslide Expands

NASA radar imagery revealed that the active area of a decades-old landslide has grown following periods of heavy rainfall in 2023 and early 2024.

Published Feb 6, 2025

Image of the Day Land Human Presence Remote Sensing Landslides

Fuel for California Fires
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Fuel for California Fires

The buildup of vegetation and a rapid shift from wet to dry conditions played a role in the destructive blazes.

Published Jan 30, 2025

Image of the Day Fires Remote Sensing

Unhealthy Skies over Los Angeles County
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Unhealthy Skies over Los Angeles County

A series of images captured by NASA’s TEMPO sensor show the shifting location of nitrogen dioxide as destructive fires raged and smoke plumes streamed over the region.

Published Jan 17, 2025

Image of the Day Atmosphere Fires

Eaton Fire Leaves California Landscape Charred
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Eaton Fire Leaves California Landscape Charred

A NASA airborne instrument captured images of the fire’s aftermath in and around Altadena.

Published Jan 15, 2025

Image of the Day Land Fires Human Presence Remote Sensing

2024 Was the Warmest Year on Record
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2024 Was the Warmest Year on Record

A NASA analysis shows that global temperatures in 2024 were 1.28 degrees Celsius (2.30 degrees Fahrenheit) above the agency’s 20th-century baseline.

Published Jan 10, 2025

Image of the Day Atmosphere Heat Temperature Extremes

The Fast Fire Threat
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The Fast Fire Threat

Two decades of satellite data show that the most destructive U.S. fires burn in grasslands and shrublands fanned by strong winds.

Published Dec 12, 2024

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Nighttime Lights Reveal Industrial Activity in the Arctic
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Nighttime Lights Reveal Industrial Activity in the Arctic

Satellite observations at night indicate that oil, gas, and mining have expanded across Earth’s northern latitudes.

Published Dec 9, 2024

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Mangroves Are Losing Their Resilience
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Mangroves Are Losing Their Resilience

The iconic trees and shrubs of the Florida Everglades are under increased stress due to more frequent, intense hurricanes.

Published Dec 5, 2024

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Global Freshwater Abruptly Declines
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Global Freshwater Abruptly Declines

The amount of freshwater stored on land and underground has plummeted in the past decade, which might indicate that Earth’s continents have entered a persistently drier phase.

Published Nov 23, 2024

Image of the Day Water

Signs of Sea Level Rise in the Bahamas
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Signs of Sea Level Rise in the Bahamas

Rising seas have redistributed cyanobacterial mats blanketing part of Andros Island and restructured the island’s marshes and mudflats.

Published Nov 18, 2024

Image of the Day Land Water

Ghost Forests Creep Into North Carolina
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Ghost Forests Creep Into North Carolina

Bald cypress and other trees are becoming pale, leafless snags as storms, droughts, and sea level rise kill off coastal forests.

Published Oct 30, 2024

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Intense, Widespread Drought Grips South America
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Intense, Widespread Drought Grips South America

Insufficient rainfall in 2023-2024 has taken a toll on the region’s rivers and groundwater and upended daily life in several countries.

Published Oct 15, 2024

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Keeping Tabs on North Cascades Glaciers
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Keeping Tabs on North Cascades Glaciers

Scientists use satellites in orbit and boots on the ice to monitor glacial changes on the flanks of Mount Baker and elsewhere in Washington state.

Published Sep 19, 2024

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Confronting Florida’s Coral Collapse
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Confronting Florida’s Coral Collapse

After a brutally hot summer in 2023 that caused widespread bleaching and coral death, summer 2024 was more favorable for the state’s vulnerable reefs. 

Published Sep 17, 2024

Image of the Day Heat Water

Lake Erie Blooms
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Lake Erie Blooms

Algal communities flourish in Lake Erie’s western basin each summer. Scientists are looking to new NASA technology to better track them from space.

Published Sep 5, 2024

Image of the Day Water Water Color

California’s Park Fire Spread Fast and Hot
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California’s Park Fire Spread Fast and Hot

An array of satellite sensors observed the long-duration, episodic spread of the state’s historic fire.

Published Aug 31, 2024

Image of the Day Atmosphere Heat

Running Through Paris Heat  
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Running Through Paris Heat  

The city’s urban heat island could add to the challenge for Olympic marathoners.

Published Aug 10, 2024

Image of the Day Heat

Beating the Heat in Pakistan
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Beating the Heat in Pakistan

Greening projects in Lahore could help cool the city as climate change and rapid urbanization intensifies the urban heat island effect. 

Published Jul 16, 2024

Image of the Day Heat Temperature Extremes

Carriacou After Beryl
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Carriacou After Beryl

The Category 4 hurricane caused widespread damage to infrastructure and vegetation on the Grenadine island.

Published Jul 9, 2024

Image of the Day Atmosphere Land Severe Storms

Groundwater Declines in the U.S. Southwest
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Groundwater Declines in the U.S. Southwest

Record snowfall has not been enough to offset groundwater losses amid long-term drying and a heightened demand for the resource.

Published Jun 25, 2024

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Tracking Forest Cover in Belize
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Tracking Forest Cover in Belize

Decades of satellite data paint a picture of how forests in this Central American country are changing.

Published Jun 19, 2024

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The Shrinking Selva Maya
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The Shrinking Selva Maya

The largest tropical rainforest in Mesoamerica is shrinking as pastures and croplands spread across Guatemala, Belize, and Mexico.  

Published Jun 18, 2024

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Grass Fire Chars California
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Grass Fire Chars California

Strong winds and ample fuel helped spread flames over 14,000 acres of grassland in San Joaquin County.

Published Jun 5, 2024

Image of the Day Land Fires

Southern Brazil Submerged
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Southern Brazil Submerged

This map reveals the depth of floodwater that covered Rio Grande do Sul in May 2024.

Published May 31, 2024

Image of the Day Water Floods Remote Sensing